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REVIEW: The Rolex GMT Master 1675 “Cornino Pumpkin Gilt Dial” Circa 1965 is a timepiece that stands at the pinnacle of vintage watch collecting, representing not only the technical prowess of Rolex but also the artistry and rarity that define the golden era of tool watches. This review will explore the historical significance, design features, condition, and investment potential of this exceptional watch, and provide compelling reasons why it deserves a place in any serious collection.
Historical Significance
The GMT Master 1675 was introduced in 1959 and quickly became an icon among professional watches, designed for Pan Am pilots who needed to track multiple time zones. The “Cornino” nickname refers to the pointed crown guards found on early 1675 models, a feature that was phased out by the late 1960s. The “Pumpkin” moniker describes the rich, orange patina that develops on the luminous markers and hands over decades, while “Gilt Dial” refers to the gold-colored printing and glossy black dial, a combination that is both visually striking and highly sought after.
The 1675 is a cornerstone in the history of Rolex, bridging the gap between the earliest GMT Masters and the more modern iterations. The 1965 example is particularly desirable because it features all the hallmarks of early production: pointed crown guards, gilt dial, and the original tritium lume, which has aged to a beautiful pumpkin hue. These features are not just aesthetic; they are markers of authenticity and rarity, making this reference a grail for collectors.
Design and Aesthetics
The 40mm stainless steel case is robust yet elegant, with the “Cornino” pointed crown guards giving the watch a distinctive, aggressive profile. The caseback is screw-down, ensuring water resistance, and the overall construction is solid, as expected from Rolex. The bezel is a 24-hour, bi-directional unit, originally designed for aviators to track a second time zone. The insert, if original, will show signs of age, which only adds to the watch’s character.
The gilt dial is the star of the show. Unlike later matte dials, the gilt dials have a glossy, almost lacquered appearance, with gold text and minute tracks that shimmer in the light. The “Pumpkin” patina on the hour markers and hands is a result of decades of natural aging, and no two examples are alike. This organic transformation is highly prized, as it cannot be replicated artificially. The Mercedes hands, a signature of Rolex sports models, are present, and the date window at 3 o’clock is magnified by the cyclops lens.
The watch is described as being in “very good condition” for its age, with signs of wear that are consistent with a well-preserved vintage piece. It is being sold as “head only,” meaning it does not include the original bracelet, box, or papers. While this may affect value for some, the rarity and condition of the dial and case are far more important in the world of vintage Rolex.
Movement and Functionality
Inside beats the Rolex caliber 1565, a robust automatic movement with a 24-hour GMT complication and date function. The movement is known for its reliability and ease of service, and parts are still available through skilled watchmakers. The 1675 does not feature a quickset date, which is typical for the era, but the operation is smooth and satisfying. The watch is fully functional, according to the listing, and has been authenticated by eBay’s in-house experts, providing peace of mind for the buyer.
Investment Potential
Vintage Rolex sports models have seen tremendous appreciation over the past decade, and the 1675 is no exception. The “Cornino” pointed crown guard models, especially with gilt dials and pumpkin patina, are among the most desirable. Their rarity is compounded by the fact that many were lost, damaged, or had their dials replaced during service. Surviving examples in original condition are exceedingly scarce.
The asking price of $83,500 reflects the rarity and desirability of this reference. While this is a significant investment, it is important to recognize that watches like this are not just timekeepers—they are historical artifacts. The market for vintage Rolex remains strong, and the best examples continue to set records at auction. This watch is likely to retain, if not increase, its value over time, especially as collectors become more discerning about originality and provenance.
Why You Should Buy This Watch
1. Rarity and Collectibility: The combination of Cornino crown guards, gilt dial, and pumpkin patina makes this one of the rarest and most collectible GMT Masters. These features are highly sought after and command a premium in the market.
2. Historical Importance: The 1675 is a milestone in Rolex’s history, representing the brand’s innovation in travel watches. Owning a 1965 example connects you to the golden age of aviation and the evolution of the GMT Master line.
3. Aesthetic Appeal: The gilt dial and pumpkin lume create a visual warmth and depth that modern watches cannot replicate. The aging process makes each watch unique, and the overall look is both elegant and rugged.
4. Investment Value: With the vintage Rolex market showing no signs of slowing, especially for rare references in original condition, this watch is a solid store of value. It is not just a purchase, but an investment in a piece of horological history.
5. Authenticity and Peace of Mind: The watch is covered by eBay’s Authenticity Guarantee, ensuring that you receive exactly what is described. The seller, InterWatches, has a stellar reputation and positive feedback, further reducing risk.
Conclusion
The Very Rare Rolex GMT Master Cornino Pumpkin Gilt Dial 1675 Circa 1965 is more than just a watch—it is a testament to Rolex’s legacy, a work of art shaped by time, and a blue-chip collectible. For the discerning collector or enthusiast, it offers unmatched rarity, beauty, and historical significance. If you are seeking a vintage Rolex that stands out from the crowd and has the potential to appreciate in value, this is an opportunity that should not be missed.
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